What are demons?
Previous page:
Deliverance Study main page
Demons are evil spirits that are part of a
highly organized satanic kingdom on
earth and in the heavenlies. This kingdom is ruled by Satan and has
a specific hierarchy of power (Ephesians
6:12, Ephesians
2:2; Matthew 12:24-27).
The definition of the Greek
word for demon,
daimonion (Strong's
#1140) gives us more clues
about what a demon is:
- the divine power, deity, divinity
- a spirit, a being inferior to God, superior to
men
- evil spirits are the messengers and ministers of
the devil
Origin: There are two theories about
demonic origin that I'd like to highlight. Both theories hold that demons
are created beings who rebelled against God:
- Fallen
angels: Satan, formerly
Lucifer, was the “covering” cherub of the throne of God (Ezekiel
28:14-16). When he sinned by pride,
he persuaded a
third of the angels to rebel against God (Revelation
12:4). Satan and his angels
were cast out of heaven to earth (Isaiah 14:12, Ezekiel 28:16-17, Luke
10:18). This theory proposes that demons are the “fallen angels.”
- Disembodied
spirits: Isaiah
14:12,16,17,20 suggests
that Satan was the leader of a race of beings prior to Adam.
Ultimately this race was destroyed by God with a
worldwide flood, explaining the condition of the earth in Genesis 1:2 (dark and covered with water).
This theory proposes that demons
are the disembodied spirits of the pre-adamic race.
Regardless of their origin, the fact is that demons exist today just as
during Jesus' ministry. The Bible gives us much guidance on how to deal
with them under the authority of Jesus Christ.
Characteristics of Demons:
- The
demons that we encounter on earth seem to prefer to inhabit bodies
(Revelation 18:2, Matthew 12:43-44,
Mark 5:12).
- Communal:
Demons often live and work together. Jesus explained that when re-inhabiting a former host person, a demon will take
seven spirits more
wicked than himself and reoccupy the person (Matthew
12:43-45). Examples of communal demons
are found in Mark 16:9 (Mary's seven demons) and Mark 5:9 (man with a legion
of demons).
- Demons
have intellect and will (Matthew 12:43-45; Mark 5:6-13)
- Demons
vary
in level of wickedness (Matthew 12:43-45; Mark 5:6-13)
- Vary
in power level and endurance: they require rest (Matthew 12:43-44;
Mark 5:6-13); some are only routed through prayer and fasting (Matthew
17:21, Mark
9:29)
- Recognize
that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and they also can discern if people are
legitimately using the authority of Jesus Christ
(Mark 1:24-26; Mark 5:10-13; Acts 19:15)
Capabilities of Demons
- Can
travel (Matthew 12:43-45)
- Can
cause sickness, disease, fever, physical abnormalities, mental torment,
alterations of voice
- Can
fight with God's angels (Daniel
10:13,20; Revelation 12:7)
- Can
influence human events (Revelation
16:13-14)
- Can
speak through a person’s voice and see through their eyes (Acts
19:15)
- Can
affect the "state" of their host person (Matthew 12:43-45) ranging
from total possession (Mark
5:2-8) to periodic influence (Mark
9:17-18). They are able to influence the emotions, thoughts and
actions of their host toward destruction. Examples include the
Gerasene demoniac cutting himself in Mark 5:5 and the boy who was being
thrown into the fire in Mark 9:22.
- Can
invigorate people with extraordinary strength (Acts
19:16)
- Can deceive
people and draw people away from the truth, enticing them by their own
desires (2
Chronicles 18:20-22, Luke 4:1-13, James 1:14 inferred, Acts
5:3)
Why do demons access humans?
- To
fulfill their
master’s mission: Satan, also
known as Beelzebub, is the ruler of all demons (Luke 11:15-20; Matthew
12:24-27). Satan’s mission is
to steal, kill and destroy (John
10:10). Likewise, demons
will try to steal, kill and destroy whatever they can (
Luke 11:17-18). They will also
attempt to take
people captive by deception to do the Satan's will (2 Timothy
2:25-26).
- They
desire a body: Bodies
apparently offer demons rest and/or shelter. Jesus explained that after being cast out of a body, an
unclean spirit goes through dry places seeking rest and finds none.
It tries to return to the person it left (Luke 11:24-26; Matthew 12:43-45).
- God
may allow them to access humans to carry out judgment: Saul's tormenting
spirit (1 Samuel 16:14); lying spirit & Ahab (2 Chronicles
18:19-22); Jehoram's fatal illness (2 Chronicles 21:12-15)
- To
oppose God's plans and purposes: Demons are often sent to try to block
or thwart God's servants. This can manifest in many ways including
depression, sickness, confusion, temptation, doubt, etc. The purpose
is usually to weaken faith (2 Timothy 1:5-9), since faith is the key
ingredient for fighting spiritual warfare.
How do demons access humans?
- Our
sin
gives them "legal" right to enter: Sin
gives demons footholds in us for oppression.
Jesus told the sick man, “Go and sin no more, lest a
worse thing come upon you” (John 5:5-14).
Bible examples of other sin footholds for demons: 1
Samuel 15:22; 1 Samuel 16:14; Luke 22:3-6; Acts 5:2; 1 Timothy
6:9-10; Numbers 5:18-30.
- Curses
from sin (1 Samuel 14:24; Numbers 5:18-28; Genesis 9:24-25; 2
Samuel 6:20-23): Our sin can bring curses upon us and our
descendants. Demons are empowered to work according to these
curses. For example, patterns of sexual sin like divorce or adultery
can often be traced down through family histories.
- Trauma:
Spirits of fear can access us during traumatic events. Since faith
acts as a shield, fear (faith's opposite) weakens the shield when we doubt God
will protect us. This leaves us vulnerable to a spirit of fear.
One of Satan's principal objects is to take people into bondage to fear (Romans
8:15; Hebrews 2:14-15).
- Violated
oaths
(Numbers 5:18-28; Matthew 5:33-37; James 5:12): If we break an oath
that we have taken, we can bring a curse on ourselves, giving evil spirits
right of entry to execute the curse on us.
- Idle
words/word curses (James 3:6,8; Mathew 12:35-37; 2 Timothy 2:16-17):
Our words can be used powerfully for good or evil. They can be used to
edify or destroy a person. Idle words can enact a curse on ourselves or those we've spoken
to. Examples of idle words: "This job will be the death of
me," "You'll never amount to anything in life," "I hope
he rots in hell," "I'm bound to get cancer since it's in my
family history." When a curse is spoken, demons are empowered to
work according to what was said.
- Satanic
assignment: The Bible mentions instances where Satan asked for God's
permission to oppress people (Job 2:1-7; Luke
22:31). If granted permission, Satan may assign his forces to work
evil against a person.
- Judgment:
In some cases God may allow demons to afflict a person when they have failed
to receive "the love of the truth" and/or have delighted in
evil. 2 Thessalonians
2:10-12 describes this situation where God sends a powerful delusion on
rebellious people so that they will believe the devil's lies. "Lying spirits" are the typical demons
specializing in deception that may gain entry in this case.
- Broken
spiritual covering/being delivered to Satan: This can occur when a person leaves or is expelled from the
body of Christ. When a church "delivers" a person to Satan,
they withdraw fellowship and spiritual covering from the person in hopes
that the person will repent from his sin and return to God (1 Corinthians 5:5; 1 Timothy
1:20). Once out of fellowship, the person is vulnerable to
demonic attack targeting the flesh.
- Broken
faith: Since faith is our shield in spiritual warfare (Ephesians
6:16), any lack of faith could make us vulnerable to attack. With a
weakened shield, Satan's darts may wound us, giving demons a
foothold. Doubt is a common tool Satan uses to destroy faith and
breed confusion (James 1:6-8).
Proceed to next page: Deliverance
and Demons
Home
Deliverance Main Page